Gio.AppInfo

g GObject.GInterface GObject.GInterface Gio.AppInfo Gio.AppInfo GObject.GInterface->Gio.AppInfo

Implementations:

Gio.DesktopAppInfo

Methods

class

create_from_commandline (commandline, application_name, flags)

class

get_all ()

class

get_all_for_type (content_type)

class

get_default_for_type (content_type, must_support_uris)

class

get_default_for_type_async (content_type, must_support_uris, cancellable, callback, *user_data)

class

get_default_for_type_finish (result)

class

get_default_for_uri_scheme (uri_scheme)

class

get_default_for_uri_scheme_async (uri_scheme, cancellable, callback, *user_data)

class

get_default_for_uri_scheme_finish (result)

class

get_fallback_for_type (content_type)

class

get_recommended_for_type (content_type)

class

launch_default_for_uri (uri, context)

class

launch_default_for_uri_async (uri, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data)

class

launch_default_for_uri_finish (result)

class

reset_type_associations (content_type)

add_supports_type (content_type)

can_delete ()

can_remove_supports_type ()

delete ()

dup ()

equal (appinfo2)

get_commandline ()

get_description ()

get_display_name ()

get_executable ()

get_icon ()

get_id ()

get_name ()

get_supported_types ()

launch (files, context)

launch_uris (uris, context)

launch_uris_async (uris, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data)

launch_uris_finish (result)

remove_supports_type (content_type)

set_as_default_for_extension (extension)

set_as_default_for_type (content_type)

set_as_last_used_for_type (content_type)

should_show ()

supports_files ()

supports_uris ()

Virtual Methods

do_add_supports_type (content_type)

do_can_delete ()

do_can_remove_supports_type ()

do_do_delete ()

do_dup ()

do_equal (appinfo2)

do_get_commandline ()

do_get_description ()

do_get_display_name ()

do_get_executable ()

do_get_icon ()

do_get_id ()

do_get_name ()

do_get_supported_types ()

do_launch (files, context)

do_launch_uris (uris, context)

do_launch_uris_async (uris, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data)

do_launch_uris_finish (result)

do_remove_supports_type (content_type)

do_set_as_default_for_extension (extension)

do_set_as_default_for_type (content_type)

do_set_as_last_used_for_type (content_type)

do_should_show ()

do_supports_files ()

do_supports_uris ()

Properties

None

Signals

None

Fields

None

Class Details

class Gio.AppInfo
Bases:

GObject.GInterface

Structure:

Gio.AppInfoIface

Gio.AppInfo and Gio.AppLaunchContext are used for describing and launching applications installed on the system.

As of GLib 2.20, URIs will always be converted to POSIX paths (using Gio.File.get_path()) when using Gio.AppInfo.launch() even if the application requested an URI and not a POSIX path. For example for a desktop-file based application with Exec key totem %U and a single URI, sftp://foo/file.avi, then /home/user/.gvfs/sftp on foo/file.avi will be passed. This will only work if a set of suitable GIO extensions (such as gvfs 2.26 compiled with FUSE support), is available and operational; if this is not the case, the URI will be passed unmodified to the application. Some URIs, such as mailto:, of course cannot be mapped to a POSIX path (in gvfs there’s no FUSE mount for it); such URIs will be passed unmodified to the application.

Specifically for gvfs 2.26 and later, the POSIX URI will be mapped back to the GIO URI in the Gio.File constructors (since gvfs implements the Gio.Vfs extension point). As such, if the application needs to examine the URI, it needs to use Gio.File.get_uri() or similar on Gio.File. In other words, an application cannot assume that the URI passed to e.g. Gio.File.new_for_commandline_arg() is equal to the result of Gio.File.get_uri(). The following snippet illustrates this:

GFile *f;
char *uri;

file = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (uri_from_commandline);

uri = g_file_get_uri (file);
strcmp (uri, uri_from_commandline) == 0;
g_free (uri);

if (g_file_has_uri_scheme (file, "cdda"))
  {
    // do something special with uri
  }
g_object_unref (file);

This code will work when both cdda://sr0/Track 1.wav and /home/user/.gvfs/cdda on sr0/Track 1.wav is passed to the application. It should be noted that it’s generally not safe for applications to rely on the format of a particular URIs. Different launcher applications (e.g. file managers) may have different ideas of what a given URI means.

classmethod create_from_commandline(commandline, application_name, flags)[source]
Parameters:
Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

new Gio.AppInfo for given command.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo

Creates a new Gio.AppInfo from the given information.

Note that for commandline, the quoting rules of the Exec key of the freedesktop.org Desktop Entry Specification are applied. For example, if the commandline contains percent-encoded URIs, the percent-character must be doubled in order to prevent it from being swallowed by Exec key unquoting. See the specification for exact quoting rules.

classmethod get_all()[source]
Returns:

a newly allocated GLib.List of references to Gio.AppInfos.

Return type:

[Gio.AppInfo]

Gets a list of all of the applications currently registered on this system.

For desktop files, this includes applications that have NoDisplay=true set or are excluded from display by means of OnlyShowIn or NotShowIn. See Gio.AppInfo.should_show(). The returned list does not include applications which have the Hidden key set.

classmethod get_all_for_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type to find a Gio.AppInfo for

Returns:

GLib.List of Gio.AppInfos for given content_type or None on error.

Return type:

[Gio.AppInfo]

Gets a list of all Gio.AppInfos for a given content type, including the recommended and fallback Gio.AppInfos. See Gio.AppInfo.get_recommended_for_type() and Gio.AppInfo.get_fallback_for_type().

classmethod get_default_for_type(content_type, must_support_uris)[source]
Parameters:
Returns:

Gio.AppInfo for given content_type or None on error.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo or None

Gets the default Gio.AppInfo for a given content type.

classmethod get_default_for_type_async(content_type, must_support_uris, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]
Parameters:

Asynchronously gets the default Gio.AppInfo for a given content type.

New in version 2.74.

classmethod get_default_for_type_finish(result)[source]
Parameters:

result (Gio.AsyncResult) – a Gio.AsyncResult

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

Gio.AppInfo for given content_type or None on error.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo

Finishes a default Gio.AppInfo lookup started by Gio.AppInfo.get_default_for_type_async().

If no Gio.AppInfo is found, then error will be set to Gio.IOErrorEnum.NOT_FOUND.

New in version 2.74.

classmethod get_default_for_uri_scheme(uri_scheme)[source]
Parameters:

uri_scheme (str) – a string containing a URI scheme.

Returns:

Gio.AppInfo for given uri_scheme or None on error.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo or None

Gets the default application for handling URIs with the given URI scheme. A URI scheme is the initial part of the URI, up to but not including the ‘:’, e.g. “http”, “ftp” or “sip”.

classmethod get_default_for_uri_scheme_async(uri_scheme, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]
Parameters:

Asynchronously gets the default application for handling URIs with the given URI scheme. A URI scheme is the initial part of the URI, up to but not including the ‘:’, e.g. “http”, “ftp” or “sip”.

New in version 2.74.

classmethod get_default_for_uri_scheme_finish(result)[source]
Parameters:

result (Gio.AsyncResult) – a Gio.AsyncResult

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

Gio.AppInfo for given uri_scheme or None on error.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo

Finishes a default Gio.AppInfo lookup started by Gio.AppInfo.get_default_for_uri_scheme_async().

If no Gio.AppInfo is found, then error will be set to Gio.IOErrorEnum.NOT_FOUND.

New in version 2.74.

classmethod get_fallback_for_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type to find a Gio.AppInfo for

Returns:

GLib.List of Gio.AppInfos for given content_type or None on error.

Return type:

[Gio.AppInfo]

Gets a list of fallback Gio.AppInfos for a given content type, i.e. those applications which claim to support the given content type by MIME type subclassing and not directly.

New in version 2.28.

Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type to find a Gio.AppInfo for

Returns:

GLib.List of Gio.AppInfos for given content_type or None on error.

Return type:

[Gio.AppInfo]

Gets a list of recommended Gio.AppInfos for a given content type, i.e. those applications which claim to support the given content type exactly, and not by MIME type subclassing. Note that the first application of the list is the last used one, i.e. the last one for which Gio.AppInfo.set_as_last_used_for_type() has been called.

New in version 2.28.

classmethod launch_default_for_uri(uri, context)[source]
Parameters:
Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Utility function that launches the default application registered to handle the specified uri. Synchronous I/O is done on the uri to detect the type of the file if required.

The D-Bus–activated applications don’t have to be started if your application terminates too soon after this function. To prevent this, use Gio.AppInfo.launch_default_for_uri_async() instead.

classmethod launch_default_for_uri_async(uri, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]
Parameters:

Async version of Gio.AppInfo.launch_default_for_uri().

This version is useful if you are interested in receiving error information in the case where the application is sandboxed and the portal may present an application chooser dialog to the user.

This is also useful if you want to be sure that the D-Bus–activated applications are really started before termination and if you are interested in receiving error information from their activation.

New in version 2.50.

classmethod launch_default_for_uri_finish(result)[source]
Parameters:

result (Gio.AsyncResult) – a Gio.AsyncResult

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True if the launch was successful, False if error is set

Return type:

bool

Finishes an asynchronous launch-default-for-uri operation.

New in version 2.50.

classmethod reset_type_associations(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – a content type

Removes all changes to the type associations done by Gio.AppInfo.set_as_default_for_type(), Gio.AppInfo.set_as_default_for_extension(), Gio.AppInfo.add_supports_type() or Gio.AppInfo.remove_supports_type().

New in version 2.20.

add_supports_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – a string.

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Adds a content type to the application information to indicate the application is capable of opening files with the given content type.

can_delete()[source]
Returns:

True if self can be deleted

Return type:

bool

Obtains the information whether the Gio.AppInfo can be deleted. See Gio.AppInfo.delete().

New in version 2.20.

can_remove_supports_type()[source]
Returns:

True if it is possible to remove supported content types from a given self, False if not.

Return type:

bool

Checks if a supported content type can be removed from an application.

delete()[source]
Returns:

True if self has been deleted

Return type:

bool

Tries to delete a Gio.AppInfo.

On some platforms, there may be a difference between user-defined Gio.AppInfos which can be deleted, and system-wide ones which cannot. See Gio.AppInfo.can_delete().

New in version 2.20.

dup()[source]
Returns:

a duplicate of self.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo

Creates a duplicate of a Gio.AppInfo.

equal(appinfo2)[source]
Parameters:

appinfo2 (Gio.AppInfo) – the second Gio.AppInfo.

Returns:

True if self is equal to appinfo2. False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Checks if two Gio.AppInfos are equal.

Note that the check *may not* compare each individual field, and only does an identity check. In case detecting changes in the contents is needed, program code must additionally compare relevant fields.

get_commandline()[source]
Returns:

a string containing the self's commandline, or None if this information is not available

Return type:

str or None

Gets the commandline with which the application will be started.

New in version 2.20.

get_description()[source]
Returns:

a string containing a description of the application self, or None if none.

Return type:

str or None

Gets a human-readable description of an installed application.

get_display_name()[source]
Returns:

the display name of the application for self, or the name if no display name is available.

Return type:

str

Gets the display name of the application. The display name is often more descriptive to the user than the name itself.

New in version 2.24.

get_executable()[source]
Returns:

a string containing the self's application binaries name

Return type:

str

Gets the executable’s name for the installed application.

This is intended to be used for debugging or labelling what program is going to be run. To launch the executable, use Gio.AppInfo.launch() and related functions, rather than spawning the return value from this function.

get_icon()[source]
Returns:

the default Gio.Icon for self or None if there is no default icon.

Return type:

Gio.Icon or None

Gets the icon for the application.

get_id()[source]
Returns:

a string containing the application’s ID.

Return type:

str or None

Gets the ID of an application. An id is a string that identifies the application. The exact format of the id is platform dependent. For instance, on Unix this is the desktop file id from the xdg menu specification.

Note that the returned ID may be None, depending on how the self has been constructed.

get_name()[source]
Returns:

the name of the application for self.

Return type:

str

Gets the installed name of the application.

get_supported_types()[source]
Returns:

a list of content types.

Return type:

[str]

Retrieves the list of content types that app_info claims to support. If this information is not provided by the environment, this function will return None. This function does not take in consideration associations added with Gio.AppInfo.add_supports_type(), but only those exported directly by the application.

New in version 2.34.

launch(files, context)[source]
Parameters:
Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Launches the application. Passes files to the launched application as arguments, using the optional context to get information about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on). On error, error will be set accordingly.

To launch the application without arguments pass a None files list.

Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.

Some URIs can be changed when passed through a Gio.File (for instance unsupported URIs with strange formats like mailto:), so if you have a textual URI you want to pass in as argument, consider using Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris() instead.

The launched application inherits the environment of the launching process, but it can be modified with Gio.AppLaunchContext.setenv() and Gio.AppLaunchContext.unsetenv().

On UNIX, this function sets the GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE environment variable with the path of the launched desktop file and GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID to the process id of the launched process. This can be used to ignore GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE, should it be inherited by further processes. The DISPLAY, XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN and DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment variables are also set, based on information provided in context.

launch_uris(uris, context)[source]
Parameters:
Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Launches the application. This passes the uris to the launched application as arguments, using the optional context to get information about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on). On error, error will be set accordingly. If the application only supports one URI per invocation as part of their command-line, multiple instances of the application will be spawned.

To launch the application without arguments pass a None uris list.

Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.

launch_uris_async(uris, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]
Parameters:

Async version of Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris().

The callback is invoked immediately after the application launch, but it waits for activation in case of D-Bus–activated applications and also provides extended error information for sandboxed applications, see notes for Gio.AppInfo.launch_default_for_uri_async().

New in version 2.60.

launch_uris_finish(result)[source]
Parameters:

result (Gio.AsyncResult) – a Gio.AsyncResult

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Finishes a Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris_async() operation.

New in version 2.60.

remove_supports_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – a string.

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Removes a supported type from an application, if possible.

set_as_default_for_extension(extension)[source]
Parameters:

extension (str) – a string containing the file extension (without the dot).

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the default handler for the given file extension.

set_as_default_for_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type.

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the default handler for a given type.

set_as_last_used_for_type(content_type)[source]
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type.

Raises:

GLib.Error

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the last used application for a given type. This will make the application appear as first in the list returned by Gio.AppInfo.get_recommended_for_type(), regardless of the default application for that content type.

should_show()[source]
Returns:

True if the self should be shown, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application info should be shown in menus that list available applications.

supports_files()[source]
Returns:

True if the self supports files.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application accepts files as arguments.

supports_uris()[source]
Returns:

True if the self supports URIs.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application supports reading files and directories from URIs.

do_add_supports_type(content_type) virtual
Parameters:

content_type (str) – a string.

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Adds a content type to the application information to indicate the application is capable of opening files with the given content type.

do_can_delete() virtual
Returns:

True if appinfo can be deleted

Return type:

bool

Obtains the information whether the Gio.AppInfo can be deleted. See Gio.AppInfo.delete().

New in version 2.20.

do_can_remove_supports_type() virtual
Returns:

True if it is possible to remove supported content types from a given appinfo, False if not.

Return type:

bool

Checks if a supported content type can be removed from an application.

do_do_delete() virtual
Returns:

True if appinfo has been deleted

Return type:

bool

Tries to delete a Gio.AppInfo.

On some platforms, there may be a difference between user-defined Gio.AppInfos which can be deleted, and system-wide ones which cannot. See Gio.AppInfo.can_delete().

New in version 2.20.

do_dup() virtual
Returns:

a duplicate of appinfo.

Return type:

Gio.AppInfo

Creates a duplicate of a Gio.AppInfo.

do_equal(appinfo2) virtual
Parameters:

appinfo2 (Gio.AppInfo) – the second Gio.AppInfo.

Returns:

True if appinfo1 is equal to appinfo2. False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Checks if two Gio.AppInfos are equal.

Note that the check *may not* compare each individual field, and only does an identity check. In case detecting changes in the contents is needed, program code must additionally compare relevant fields.

do_get_commandline() virtual
Returns:

a string containing the appinfo's commandline, or None if this information is not available

Return type:

str or None

Gets the commandline with which the application will be started.

New in version 2.20.

do_get_description() virtual
Returns:

a string containing a description of the application appinfo, or None if none.

Return type:

str or None

Gets a human-readable description of an installed application.

do_get_display_name() virtual
Returns:

the display name of the application for appinfo, or the name if no display name is available.

Return type:

str

Gets the display name of the application. The display name is often more descriptive to the user than the name itself.

New in version 2.24.

do_get_executable() virtual
Returns:

a string containing the appinfo's application binaries name

Return type:

str

Gets the executable’s name for the installed application.

This is intended to be used for debugging or labelling what program is going to be run. To launch the executable, use Gio.AppInfo.launch() and related functions, rather than spawning the return value from this function.

do_get_icon() virtual
Returns:

the default Gio.Icon for appinfo or None if there is no default icon.

Return type:

Gio.Icon or None

Gets the icon for the application.

do_get_id() virtual
Returns:

a string containing the application’s ID.

Return type:

str or None

Gets the ID of an application. An id is a string that identifies the application. The exact format of the id is platform dependent. For instance, on Unix this is the desktop file id from the xdg menu specification.

Note that the returned ID may be None, depending on how the appinfo has been constructed.

do_get_name() virtual
Returns:

the name of the application for appinfo.

Return type:

str

Gets the installed name of the application.

do_get_supported_types() virtual
Returns:

a list of content types.

Return type:

[str]

Retrieves the list of content types that app_info claims to support. If this information is not provided by the environment, this function will return None. This function does not take in consideration associations added with Gio.AppInfo.add_supports_type(), but only those exported directly by the application.

New in version 2.34.

do_launch(files, context) virtual
Parameters:
Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Launches the application. Passes files to the launched application as arguments, using the optional context to get information about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on). On error, error will be set accordingly.

To launch the application without arguments pass a None files list.

Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.

Some URIs can be changed when passed through a Gio.File (for instance unsupported URIs with strange formats like mailto:), so if you have a textual URI you want to pass in as argument, consider using Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris() instead.

The launched application inherits the environment of the launching process, but it can be modified with Gio.AppLaunchContext.setenv() and Gio.AppLaunchContext.unsetenv().

On UNIX, this function sets the GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE environment variable with the path of the launched desktop file and GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID to the process id of the launched process. This can be used to ignore GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE, should it be inherited by further processes. The DISPLAY, XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN and DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment variables are also set, based on information provided in context.

do_launch_uris(uris, context) virtual
Parameters:
Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Launches the application. This passes the uris to the launched application as arguments, using the optional context to get information about the details of the launcher (like what screen it is on). On error, error will be set accordingly. If the application only supports one URI per invocation as part of their command-line, multiple instances of the application will be spawned.

To launch the application without arguments pass a None uris list.

Note that even if the launch is successful the application launched can fail to start if it runs into problems during startup. There is no way to detect this.

do_launch_uris_async(uris, context, cancellable, callback, *user_data) virtual
Parameters:

Async version of Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris().

The callback is invoked immediately after the application launch, but it waits for activation in case of D-Bus–activated applications and also provides extended error information for sandboxed applications, see notes for Gio.AppInfo.launch_default_for_uri_async().

New in version 2.60.

do_launch_uris_finish(result) virtual
Parameters:

result (Gio.AsyncResult) – a Gio.AsyncResult

Returns:

True on successful launch, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Finishes a Gio.AppInfo.launch_uris_async() operation.

New in version 2.60.

do_remove_supports_type(content_type) virtual
Parameters:

content_type (str) – a string.

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Removes a supported type from an application, if possible.

do_set_as_default_for_extension(extension) virtual
Parameters:

extension (str) – a string containing the file extension (without the dot).

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the default handler for the given file extension.

do_set_as_default_for_type(content_type) virtual
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type.

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the default handler for a given type.

do_set_as_last_used_for_type(content_type) virtual
Parameters:

content_type (str) – the content type.

Returns:

True on success, False on error.

Return type:

bool

Sets the application as the last used application for a given type. This will make the application appear as first in the list returned by Gio.AppInfo.get_recommended_for_type(), regardless of the default application for that content type.

do_should_show() virtual
Returns:

True if the appinfo should be shown, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application info should be shown in menus that list available applications.

do_supports_files() virtual
Returns:

True if the appinfo supports files.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application accepts files as arguments.

do_supports_uris() virtual
Returns:

True if the appinfo supports URIs.

Return type:

bool

Checks if the application supports reading files and directories from URIs.