Gdk.FrameClock¶

Subclasses:: None

Methods¶

Inherited:: GObject.Object (37)
Structs:: GObject.ObjectClass (5)

	`begin_updating` ()
	`end_updating` ()
	`get_current_timings` ()
	`get_frame_counter` ()
	`get_frame_time` ()
	`get_history_start` ()
	`get_refresh_info` (base_time)
	`get_timings` (frame_counter)
	`request_phase` (phase)

Virtual Methods¶

Inherited:: GObject.Object (7)

Properties¶

None

Signals¶

Inherited:: GObject.Object (1)

Name	Short Description
`after-paint`	This signal ends processing of the frame.
`before-paint`	This signal begins processing of the frame.
`flush-events`	This signal is used to flush pending motion events that are being batched up and compressed together.
`layout`	This signal is emitted as the second step of toolkit and application processing of the frame.
`paint`	This signal is emitted as the third step of toolkit and application processing of the frame.
`resume-events`	This signal is emitted after processing of the frame is finished, and is handled internally by GTK+ to resume normal event processing.
`update`	This signal is emitted as the first step of toolkit and application processing of the frame.

Fields¶

Inherited:: GObject.Object (1)

Class Details¶

class Gdk.FrameClock(**kwargs)¶

Bases:: GObject.Object
Abstract:: Yes
Structure:: Gdk.FrameClockClass

A Gdk.FrameClock tells the application when to update and repaint a window. This may be synced to the vertical refresh rate of the monitor, for example. Even when the frame clock uses a simple timer rather than a hardware-based vertical sync, the frame clock helps because it ensures everything paints at the same time (reducing the total number of frames). The frame clock can also automatically stop painting when it knows the frames will not be visible, or scale back animation framerates.

Gdk.FrameClock is designed to be compatible with an OpenGL-based implementation or with mozRequestAnimationFrame in Firefox, for example.

A frame clock is idle until someone requests a frame with Gdk.FrameClock.request_phase(). At some later point that makes sense for the synchronization being implemented, the clock will process a frame and emit signals for each phase that has been requested. (See the signals of the Gdk.FrameClock class for documentation of the phases. Gdk.FrameClockPhase.UPDATE and the Gdk.FrameClock ::update signal are most interesting for application writers, and are used to update the animations, using the frame time given by Gdk.FrameClock.get_frame_time().

The frame time is reported in microseconds and generally in the same timescale as GLib.get_monotonic_time(), however, it is not the same as GLib.get_monotonic_time(). The frame time does not advance during the time a frame is being painted, and outside of a frame, an attempt is made so that all calls to Gdk.FrameClock.get_frame_time() that are called at a “similar” time get the same value. This means that if different animations are timed by looking at the difference in time between an initial value from Gdk.FrameClock.get_frame_time() and the value inside the Gdk.FrameClock ::update signal of the clock, they will stay exactly synchronized.

begin_updating()[source]¶: Starts updates for an animation. Until a matching call to Gdk.FrameClock.end_updating() is made, the frame clock will continually request a new frame with the Gdk.FrameClockPhase.UPDATE phase. This function may be called multiple times and frames will be requested until Gdk.FrameClock.end_updating() is called the same number of times.

New in version 3.8.

end_updating()[source]¶: Stops updates for an animation. See the documentation for Gdk.FrameClock.begin_updating().

New in version 3.8.

get_current_timings()[source]¶

Returns:: the Gdk.FrameTimings for the frame currently being processed, or even no frame is being processed, for the previous frame. Before any frames have been processed, returns None.
Return type:: Gdk.FrameTimings or None

Gets the frame timings for the current frame.

New in version 3.8.

get_frame_counter()[source]¶

Returns:: inside frame processing, the value of the frame counter for the current frame. Outside of frame processing, the frame counter for the last frame.
Return type:: int

A Gdk.FrameClock maintains a 64-bit counter that increments for each frame drawn.

New in version 3.8.

get_frame_time()[source]¶

Returns:: a timestamp in microseconds, in the timescale of of GLib.get_monotonic_time().
Return type:: int

Gets the time that should currently be used for animations. Inside the processing of a frame, it’s the time used to compute the animation position of everything in a frame. Outside of a frame, it’s the time of the conceptual “previous frame,” which may be either the actual previous frame time, or if that’s too old, an updated time.

New in version 3.8.

get_history_start()[source]¶

Returns:: the frame counter value for the oldest frame that is available in the internal frame history of the Gdk.FrameClock.
Return type:: int

Gdk.FrameClock internally keeps a history of Gdk.FrameTimings objects for recent frames that can be retrieved with Gdk.FrameClock.get_timings(). The set of stored frames is the set from the counter values given by Gdk.FrameClock.get_history_start() and Gdk.FrameClock.get_frame_counter(), inclusive.

New in version 3.8.

get_refresh_info(base_time)[source]¶

Parameters:

base_time (int) – base time for determining a presentaton time

Returns:

refresh_interval_return:: a location to store the determined refresh interval, or None. A default refresh interval of 1/60th of a second will be stored if no history is present.
presentation_time_return:: a location to store the next candidate presentation time after the given base time. 0 will be will be stored if no history is present.

Return type:

(refresh_interval_return: int, presentation_time_return: int)

Using the frame history stored in the frame clock, finds the last known presentation time and refresh interval, and assuming that presentation times are separated by the refresh interval, predicts a presentation time that is a multiple of the refresh interval after the last presentation time, and later than base_time.

New in version 3.8.

get_timings(frame_counter)[source]¶

Parameters:: frame_counter (int) – the frame counter value identifying the frame to be received.
Returns:: the Gdk.FrameTimings object for the specified frame, or None if it is not available. See Gdk.FrameClock.get_history_start().
Return type:: Gdk.FrameTimings or None

Retrieves a Gdk.FrameTimings object holding timing information for the current frame or a recent frame. The Gdk.FrameTimings object may not yet be complete: see Gdk.FrameTimings.get_complete().

New in version 3.8.

request_phase(phase)[source]¶

Parameters:: phase (Gdk.FrameClockPhase) – the phase that is requested

Asks the frame clock to run a particular phase. The signal corresponding the requested phase will be emitted the next time the frame clock processes. Multiple calls to Gdk.FrameClock.request_phase() will be combined together and only one frame processed. If you are displaying animated content and want to continually request the Gdk.FrameClockPhase.UPDATE phase for a period of time, you should use Gdk.FrameClock.begin_updating() instead, since this allows GTK+ to adjust system parameters to get maximally smooth animations.

New in version 3.8.

Signal Details¶

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.after_paint(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: after-paint
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal ends processing of the frame. Applications should generally not handle this signal.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.before_paint(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: before-paint
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal begins processing of the frame. Applications should generally not handle this signal.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.flush_events(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: flush-events
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal is used to flush pending motion events that are being batched up and compressed together. Applications should not handle this signal.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.layout(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: layout
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal is emitted as the second step of toolkit and application processing of the frame. Any work to update sizes and positions of application elements should be performed. GTK+ normally handles this internally.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.paint(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: paint
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal is emitted as the third step of toolkit and application processing of the frame. The frame is repainted. GDK normally handles this internally and produces expose events, which are turned into GTK+ #GtkWidget::draw signals.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.resume_events(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: resume-events
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal is emitted after processing of the frame is finished, and is handled internally by GTK+ to resume normal event processing. Applications should not handle this signal.

Gdk.FrameClock.signals.update(frame_clock)¶

Signal Name:: update
Flags:: RUN_LAST
Parameters:: frame_clock (Gdk.FrameClock) – The object which received the signal

This signal is emitted as the first step of toolkit and application processing of the frame. Animations should be updated using Gdk.FrameClock.get_frame_time(). Applications can connect directly to this signal, or use gtk_widget_add_tick_callback() as a more convenient interface.