GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf¶
- Subclasses:
None
Methods¶
- Inherited:
- Structs:
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Virtual Methods¶
- Inherited:
Properties¶
Name |
Type |
Flags |
Short Description |
---|---|---|---|
r/w/co/en |
The number of bits per sample |
||
r/w/co/en |
The colorspace in which the samples are interpreted |
||
r/w/co/en |
Whether the pixbuf has an alpha channel |
||
r/w/co/en |
The number of rows of the pixbuf |
||
r/w/co/en |
The number of samples per pixel |
||
r/w/co/en |
Readonly pixel data |
||
r/w/co/en |
A pointer to the pixel data of the pixbuf |
||
r/w/co/en |
The number of bytes between the start of a row and the start of the next row |
||
r/w/co/en |
The number of columns of the pixbuf |
Signals¶
- Inherited:
Fields¶
- Inherited:
Class Details¶
- class GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf(**kwargs)¶
- Bases:
- Abstract:
No
A pixel buffer.
GdkPixbuf
contains information about an image’s pixel data, its color space, bits per sample, width and height, and the rowstride (the number of bytes between the start of one row and the start of the next).- Creating new
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
The most basic way to create a pixbuf is to wrap an existing pixel buffer with a [class`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf] instance. You can use the [
ctor@GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_data
] function to do this.Every time you create a new
GdkPixbuf
instance for some data, you will need to specify the destroy notification function that will be called when the data buffer needs to be freed; this will happen when aGdkPixbuf
is finalized by the reference counting functions. If you have a chunk of static data compiled into your application, you can pass inNULL
as the destroy notification function so that the data will not be freed.The [
ctor@GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new
] constructor function can be used as a convenience to create a pixbuf with an empty buffer; this is equivalent to allocating a data buffer usingmalloc()
and then wrapping it withgdk_pixbuf_new_from_data()
. Thegdk_pixbuf_new()
function will compute an optimal rowstride so that rendering can be performed with an efficient algorithm.As a special case, you can use the [
ctor@GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_xpm_data
] function to create a pixbuf from inline XPM image data.You can also copy an existing pixbuf with the [method`Pixbuf`.copy] function. This is not the same as just acquiring a reference to the old pixbuf instance: the copy function will actually duplicate the pixel data in memory and create a new [class`Pixbuf`] instance for it.
- Reference counting
GdkPixbuf
structures are reference counted. This means that an application can share a single pixbuf among many parts of the code. When a piece of the program needs to use a pixbuf, it should acquire a reference to it by callingg_object_ref()
; when it no longer needs the pixbuf, it should release the reference it acquired by callingg_object_unref()
. The resources associated with aGdkPixbuf
will be freed when its reference count drops to zero. Newly-createdGdkPixbuf
instances start with a reference count of one.- Image Data
Image data in a pixbuf is stored in memory in an uncompressed, packed format. Rows in the image are stored top to bottom, and in each row pixels are stored from left to right.
There may be padding at the end of a row.
The “rowstride” value of a pixbuf, as returned by [
method@GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_rowstride
], indicates the number of bytes between rows.**NOTE**: If you are copying raw pixbuf data with
memcpy()
note that the last row in the pixbuf may not be as wide as the full rowstride, but rather just as wide as the pixel data needs to be; that is: it is unsafe to domemcpy (dest, pixels, rowstride * height)
to copy a whole pixbuf. Use [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.copy] instead, or compute the width in bytes of the last row as:``c last_row = width * ((n_channels * bits_per_sample + 7) / 8); ``
The same rule applies when iterating over each row of a
GdkPixbuf
pixels array.The following code illustrates a simple
put_pixel()
function for RGB pixbufs with 8 bits per channel with an alpha channel.```c static void put_pixel (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
*pixbuf, int x, int y, guchar red, guchar green, guchar blue, guchar alpha) { int n_channels =GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_n_channels
(pixbuf);// Ensure that the pixbuf is valid g_assert (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_colorspace
(pixbuf) ==GdkPixbuf.Colorspace.RGB
); g_assert (GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_bits_per_sample
(pixbuf) == 8); g_assert (GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_has_alpha
(pixbuf)); g_assert (n_channels == 4);int width =
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_width
(pixbuf); int height =GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_height
(pixbuf);// Ensure that the coordinates are in a valid range g_assert (x >= 0 && x < width); g_assert (y >= 0 && y < height);
int rowstride =
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_rowstride
(pixbuf);// The pixel buffer in the
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
instance guchar *pixels =GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_pixels
(pixbuf);// The pixel we wish to modify guchar *p = pixels + y * rowstride + x * n_channels; p[0] = red; p[1] = green; p[2] = blue; p[3] = alpha; } ```
- Loading images
The
GdkPixBuf
class provides a simple mechanism for loading an image from a file in synchronous and asynchronous fashion.For GUI applications, it is recommended to use the asynchronous stream API to avoid blocking the control flow of the application.
Additionally,
GdkPixbuf
provides the [class`GdkPixbuf`.PixbufLoader`] API for progressive image loading.- Saving images
The
GdkPixbuf
class provides methods for saving image data in a number of file formats. The formatted data can be written to a file or to a memory buffer.GdkPixbuf
can also call a user-defined callback on the data, which allows to e.g. write the image to a socket or store it in a database.- classmethod calculate_rowstride(colorspace, has_alpha, bits_per_sample, width, height)[source]¶
- Parameters:
colorspace (
GdkPixbuf.Colorspace
) – Color space for imagehas_alpha (
bool
) – Whether the image should have transparency informationbits_per_sample (
int
) – Number of bits per color samplewidth (
int
) – Width of image in pixels, must be > 0height (
int
) – Height of image in pixels, must be > 0
- Returns:
the rowstride for the given values, or -1 in case of error.
- Return type:
Calculates the rowstride that an image created with those values would have.
This function is useful for front-ends and backends that want to check image values without needing to create a
GdkPixbuf
.New in version 2.36.8.
- classmethod get_file_info(filename)[source]¶
- Parameters:
filename (
str
) – The name of the file to identify.- Returns:
A
GdkPixbufFormat
describing the image format of the file- width:
Return location for the width of the image
- height:
Return location for the height of the image
- Return type:
(
GdkPixbuf.PixbufFormat
orNone
, width:int
, height:int
)
Parses an image file far enough to determine its format and size.
New in version 2.4.
- classmethod get_file_info_async(filename, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
filename (
str
) – The name of the file to identifycancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignorecallback (
Gio.AsyncReadyCallback
orNone
) – aGAsyncReadyCallback
to call when the file info is availableuser_data (
object
orNone
) – the data to pass to the callback function
Asynchronously parses an image file far enough to determine its format and size.
For more details see
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_file_info
(), which is the synchronous version of this function.When the operation is finished, callback will be called in the main thread. You can then call
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_file_info_finish
() to get the result of the operation.New in version 2.32.
- classmethod get_file_info_finish(async_result)[source]¶
- Parameters:
async_result (
Gio.AsyncResult
) – aGAsyncResult
- Raises:
- Returns:
A
GdkPixbufFormat
describing the image format of the file- width:
Return location for the width of the image, or
NULL
- height:
Return location for the height of the image, or
NULL
- Return type:
(
GdkPixbuf.PixbufFormat
orNone
, width:int
, height:int
)
Finishes an asynchronous pixbuf parsing operation started with
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_file_info_async
().New in version 2.32.
- classmethod get_formats()[source]¶
- Returns:
A list of support image formats.
- Return type:
Obtains the available information about the image formats supported by
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
.New in version 2.2.
- classmethod init_modules(path)[source]¶
- Parameters:
path (
str
) – Path to directory where theloaders.cache
is installed- Raises:
- Return type:
Initalizes the gdk-pixbuf loader modules referenced by the
loaders.cache
file present inside that directory.This is to be used by applications that want to ship certain loaders in a different location from the system ones.
This is needed when the OS or runtime ships a minimal number of loaders so as to reduce the potential attack surface of carefully crafted image files, especially for uncommon file types. Applications that require broader image file types coverage, such as image viewers, would be expected to ship the gdk-pixbuf modules in a separate location, bundled with the application in a separate directory from the OS or runtime- provided modules.
New in version 2.40.
- classmethod new(colorspace, has_alpha, bits_per_sample, width, height)[source]¶
- Parameters:
colorspace (
GdkPixbuf.Colorspace
) – Color space for imagehas_alpha (
bool
) – Whether the image should have transparency informationbits_per_sample (
int
) – Number of bits per color samplewidth (
int
) – Width of image in pixels, must be > 0height (
int
) – Height of image in pixels, must be > 0
- Returns:
A newly-created pixel buffer
- Return type:
Creates a new
GdkPixbuf
structure and allocates a buffer for it.If the allocation of the buffer failed, this function will return
NULL
.The buffer has an optimal rowstride. Note that the buffer is not cleared; you will have to fill it completely yourself.
- classmethod new_from_bytes(data, colorspace, has_alpha, bits_per_sample, width, height, rowstride)[source]¶
- Parameters:
data (
GLib.Bytes
) – Image data in 8-bit/sample packed format inside aGLib.Bytes
colorspace (
GdkPixbuf.Colorspace
) – Colorspace for the image datahas_alpha (
bool
) – Whether the data has an opacity channelbits_per_sample (
int
) – Number of bits per samplewidth (
int
) – Width of the image in pixels, must be > 0height (
int
) – Height of the image in pixels, must be > 0rowstride (
int
) – Distance in bytes between row starts
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
out of in-memory readonly image data.Currently only RGB images with 8 bits per sample are supported.
This is the
GBytes
variant ofGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_data
(), useful for language bindings.New in version 2.32.
- classmethod new_from_data(data, colorspace, has_alpha, bits_per_sample, width, height, rowstride, destroy_fn, *destroy_fn_data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
data (
bytes
) – Image data in 8-bit/sample packed formatcolorspace (
GdkPixbuf.Colorspace
) – Colorspace for the image datahas_alpha (
bool
) – Whether the data has an opacity channelbits_per_sample (
int
) – Number of bits per samplewidth (
int
) – Width of the image in pixels, must be > 0height (
int
) – Height of the image in pixels, must be > 0rowstride (
int
) – Distance in bytes between row startsdestroy_fn (
GdkPixbuf.PixbufDestroyNotify
orNone
) – Function used to free the data when the pixbuf’s reference count drops to zero, orNone
if the data should not be freeddestroy_fn_data (
object
orNone
) – Closure data to pass to the destroy notification function
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
out of in-memory image data.Currently only RGB images with 8 bits per sample are supported.
Since you are providing a pre-allocated pixel buffer, you must also specify a way to free that data. This is done with a function of type
GdkPixbufDestroyNotify
. When a pixbuf created with is finalized, your destroy notification function will be called, and it is its responsibility to free the pixel array.See also: [ctor`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.new_from_bytes]
- classmethod new_from_file(filename)[source]¶
- Parameters:
filename (
str
) – Name of file to load, in the GLib file name encoding- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from a file.
The file format is detected automatically.
If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set. Possible errors are:the file could not be opened
there is no loader for the file’s format
there is not enough memory to allocate the image buffer
the image buffer contains invalid data
The error domains are
GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
andG_FILE_ERROR
.
- classmethod new_from_file_at_scale(filename, width, height, preserve_aspect_ratio)[source]¶
- Parameters:
filename (
str
) – Name of file to load, in the GLib file name encodingwidth (
int
) – The width the image should have or -1 to not constrain the widthheight (
int
) – The height the image should have or -1 to not constrain the heightpreserve_aspect_ratio (
bool
) –TRUE
to preserve the image’s aspect ratio
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from a file.
The file format is detected automatically.
If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set. Possible errors are:the file could not be opened
there is no loader for the file’s format
there is not enough memory to allocate the image buffer
the image buffer contains invalid data
The error domains are
GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
andG_FILE_ERROR
.The image will be scaled to fit in the requested size, optionally preserving the image’s aspect ratio.
When preserving the aspect ratio, a
width
of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given height, and aheight
of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given width. When not preserving aspect ratio, awidth
orheight
of -1 means to not scale the image at all in that dimension. Negative values forwidth
andheight
are allowed since 2.8.New in version 2.6.
- classmethod new_from_file_at_size(filename, width, height)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from a file.
The file format is detected automatically.
If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set. Possible errors are:the file could not be opened
there is no loader for the file’s format
there is not enough memory to allocate the image buffer
the image buffer contains invalid data
The error domains are
GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
andG_FILE_ERROR
.The image will be scaled to fit in the requested size, preserving the image’s aspect ratio. Note that the returned pixbuf may be smaller than
width
xheight
, if the aspect ratio requires it. To load and image at the requested size, regardless of aspect ratio, use [ctor`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.new_from_file_at_scale].New in version 2.4.
- classmethod new_from_inline(data, copy_pixels)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a
GdkPixbuf
from a flat representation that is suitable for storing as inline data in a program.This is useful if you want to ship a program with images, but don’t want to depend on any external files.
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
ships with a program calledgdk-pixbuf-csource
, which allows for conversion of ``GdkPixbuf``s into such a inline representation.In almost all cases, you should pass the
--raw
option togdk-pixbuf-csource
. A sample invocation would be:`` gdk-pixbuf-csource –raw –name=myimage_inline myimage.png ``
For the typical case where the inline pixbuf is read-only static data, you don’t need to copy the pixel data unless you intend to write to it, so you can pass
FALSE
forcopy_pixels
. If you pass--rle
togdk-pixbuf-csource
, a copy will be made even ifcopy_pixels
isFALSE
, so using this option is generally a bad idea.If you create a pixbuf from const inline data compiled into your program, it’s probably safe to ignore errors and disable length checks, since things will always succeed:
``c pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_inline (-1, myimage_inline, FALSE, NULL); ``
For non-const inline data, you could get out of memory. For untrusted inline data located at runtime, you could have corrupt inline data in addition.
Deprecated since version 2.32: Use
GResource
instead.
- classmethod new_from_resource(resource_path)[source]¶
- Parameters:
resource_path (
str
) – the path of the resource file- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from an resource.
The file format is detected automatically. If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set.New in version 2.26.
- classmethod new_from_resource_at_scale(resource_path, width, height, preserve_aspect_ratio)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from an resource.
The file format is detected automatically. If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set.The image will be scaled to fit in the requested size, optionally preserving the image’s aspect ratio. When preserving the aspect ratio, a width of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given height, and a height of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given width. When not preserving aspect ratio, a width or height of -1 means to not scale the image at all in that dimension.
The stream is not closed.
New in version 2.26.
- classmethod new_from_stream(stream, cancellable)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.InputStream
) – aGInputStream
to load the pixbuf fromcancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignore
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from an input stream.
The file format is detected automatically.
If
NULL
is returned, thenerror
will be set.The
cancellable
can be used to abort the operation from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the errorG_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED
will be returned. Other possible errors are in theGDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
andG_IO_ERROR
domains.The stream is not closed.
New in version 2.14.
- classmethod new_from_stream_async(stream, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.InputStream
) – aGInputStream
from which to load the pixbufcancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignorecallback (
Gio.AsyncReadyCallback
orNone
) – aGAsyncReadyCallback
to call when the pixbuf is loadeduser_data (
object
orNone
) – the data to pass to the callback function
Creates a new pixbuf by asynchronously loading an image from an input stream.
For more details see
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_stream
(), which is the synchronous version of this function.When the operation is finished, callback will be called in the main thread. You can then call
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_stream_finish
() to get the result of the operation.New in version 2.24.
- classmethod new_from_stream_at_scale(stream, width, height, preserve_aspect_ratio, cancellable)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.InputStream
) – aGInputStream
to load the pixbuf fromwidth (
int
) – The width the image should have or -1 to not constrain the widthheight (
int
) – The height the image should have or -1 to not constrain the heightpreserve_aspect_ratio (
bool
) –TRUE
to preserve the image’s aspect ratiocancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignore
- Raises:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by loading an image from an input stream.
The file format is detected automatically. If
NULL
is returned, then error will be set. The cancellable can be used to abort the operation from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the errorG_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED
will be returned. Other possible errors are in theGDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
andG_IO_ERROR
domains.The image will be scaled to fit in the requested size, optionally preserving the image’s aspect ratio.
When preserving the aspect ratio, a
width
of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given height, and aheight
of -1 will cause the image to be scaled to the exact given width. If bothwidth
andheight
are given, this function will behave as if the smaller of the two values is passed as -1.When not preserving aspect ratio, a
width
orheight
of -1 means to not scale the image at all in that dimension.The stream is not closed.
New in version 2.14.
- classmethod new_from_stream_at_scale_async(stream, width, height, preserve_aspect_ratio, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.InputStream
) – aGInputStream
from which to load the pixbufwidth (
int
) – the width the image should have or -1 to not constrain the widthheight (
int
) – the height the image should have or -1 to not constrain the heightpreserve_aspect_ratio (
bool
) –TRUE
to preserve the image’s aspect ratiocancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignorecallback (
Gio.AsyncReadyCallback
orNone
) – aGAsyncReadyCallback
to call when the pixbuf is loadeduser_data (
object
orNone
) – the data to pass to the callback function
Creates a new pixbuf by asynchronously loading an image from an input stream.
For more details see
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_stream_at_scale
(), which is the synchronous version of this function.When the operation is finished, callback will be called in the main thread. You can then call
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_stream_finish
() to get the result of the operation.New in version 2.24.
- classmethod new_from_stream_finish(async_result)[source]¶
- Parameters:
async_result (
Gio.AsyncResult
) – aGAsyncResult
- Raises:
- Returns:
the newly created pixbuf
- Return type:
Finishes an asynchronous pixbuf creation operation started with
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_stream_async
().New in version 2.24.
- classmethod new_from_xpm_data(data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
data ([
str
]) – Pointer to inline XPM data.- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by parsing XPM data in memory.
This data is commonly the result of including an XPM file into a program’s C source.
- classmethod save_to_stream_finish(async_result)[source]¶
- Parameters:
async_result (
Gio.AsyncResult
) – aGAsyncResult
- Raises:
- Returns:
TRUE
if the pixbuf was saved successfully,FALSE
if an error was set.- Return type:
Finishes an asynchronous pixbuf save operation started with gdk_pixbuf_save_to_stream_async().
New in version 2.24.
- add_alpha(substitute_color, r, g, b)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Takes an existing pixbuf and adds an alpha channel to it.
If the existing pixbuf already had an alpha channel, the channel values are copied from the original; otherwise, the alpha channel is initialized to 255 (full opacity).
If
substitute_color
isTRUE
, then the color specified by the (r
,g
,b
) arguments will be assigned zero opacity. That is, if you pass(255, 255, 255)
for the substitute color, all white pixels will become fully transparent.If
substitute_color
isFALSE
, then the (r
,g
,b
) arguments will be ignored.
- apply_embedded_orientation()[source]¶
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Takes an existing pixbuf and checks for the presence of an associated “orientation” option.
The orientation option may be provided by the JPEG loader (which reads the exif orientation tag) or the TIFF loader (which reads the TIFF orientation tag, and compensates it for the partial transforms performed by libtiff).
If an orientation option/tag is present, the appropriate transform will be performed so that the pixbuf is oriented correctly.
New in version 2.12.
- composite(dest, dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height, offset_x, offset_y, scale_x, scale_y, interp_type, overall_alpha)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – theGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
into which to render the resultsdest_x (
int
) – the left coordinate for region to renderdest_y (
int
) – the top coordinate for region to renderdest_width (
int
) – the width of the region to renderdest_height (
int
) – the height of the region to renderoffset_x (
float
) – the offset in the X direction (currently rounded to an integer)offset_y (
float
) – the offset in the Y direction (currently rounded to an integer)scale_x (
float
) – the scale factor in the X directionscale_y (
float
) – the scale factor in the Y directioninterp_type (
GdkPixbuf.InterpType
) – the interpolation type for the transformation.overall_alpha (
int
) – overall alpha for source image (0..255)
Creates a transformation of the source image self by scaling by scale_x and scale_y then translating by offset_x and offset_y.
This gives an image in the coordinates of the destination pixbuf. The rectangle (dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height) is then alpha blended onto the corresponding rectangle of the original destination image.
When the destination rectangle contains parts not in the source image, the data at the edges of the source image is replicated to infinity.
- composite_color(dest, dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height, offset_x, offset_y, scale_x, scale_y, interp_type, overall_alpha, check_x, check_y, check_size, color1, color2)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – theGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
into which to render the resultsdest_x (
int
) – the left coordinate for region to renderdest_y (
int
) – the top coordinate for region to renderdest_width (
int
) – the width of the region to renderdest_height (
int
) – the height of the region to renderoffset_x (
float
) – the offset in the X direction (currently rounded to an integer)offset_y (
float
) – the offset in the Y direction (currently rounded to an integer)scale_x (
float
) – the scale factor in the X directionscale_y (
float
) – the scale factor in the Y directioninterp_type (
GdkPixbuf.InterpType
) – the interpolation type for the transformation.overall_alpha (
int
) – overall alpha for source image (0..255)check_x (
int
) – the X offset for the checkboard (origin of checkboard is at -check_x, -check_y)check_y (
int
) – the Y offset for the checkboardcheck_size (
int
) – the size of checks in the checkboard (must be a power of two)color1 (
int
) – the color of check at upper leftcolor2 (
int
) – the color of the other check
Creates a transformation of the source image self by scaling by scale_x and scale_y then translating by offset_x and offset_y, then alpha blends the rectangle (dest_x ,`dest_y`, dest_width, dest_height) of the resulting image with a checkboard of the colors color1 and color2 and renders it onto the destination image.
If the source image has no alpha channel, and overall_alpha is 255, a fast path is used which omits the alpha blending and just performs the scaling.
See
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.composite_color_simple
() for a simpler variant of this function suitable for many tasks.
- composite_color_simple(dest_width, dest_height, interp_type, overall_alpha, check_size, color1, color2)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest_width (
int
) – the width of destination imagedest_height (
int
) – the height of destination imageinterp_type (
GdkPixbuf.InterpType
) – the interpolation type for the transformation.overall_alpha (
int
) – overall alpha for source image (0..255)check_size (
int
) – the size of checks in the checkboard (must be a power of two)color1 (
int
) – the color of check at upper leftcolor2 (
int
) – the color of the other check
- Returns:
the new pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf by scaling
src
todest_width
xdest_height
and alpha blending the result with a checkboard of colorscolor1
andcolor2
.
- copy()[source]¶
- Returns:
A newly-created pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new
GdkPixbuf
with a copy of the information in the specifiedpixbuf
.Note that this does not copy the options set on the original
GdkPixbuf
, useGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.copy_options
() for this.
- copy_area(src_x, src_y, width, height, dest_pixbuf, dest_x, dest_y)[source]¶
- Parameters:
src_x (
int
) – Source X coordinate within self.src_y (
int
) – Source Y coordinate within self.width (
int
) – Width of the area to copy.height (
int
) – Height of the area to copy.dest_pixbuf (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – Destination pixbuf.dest_x (
int
) – X coordinate within dest_pixbuf.dest_y (
int
) – Y coordinate within dest_pixbuf.
Copies a rectangular area from
src_pixbuf
todest_pixbuf
.Conversion of pixbuf formats is done automatically.
If the source rectangle overlaps the destination rectangle on the same pixbuf, it will be overwritten during the copy operation. Therefore, you can not use this function to scroll a pixbuf.
- copy_options(dest_pixbuf)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest_pixbuf (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – the destination pixbuf- Returns:
TRUE
on success.- Return type:
Copies the key/value pair options attached to a
GdkPixbuf
to anotherGdkPixbuf
.This is useful to keep original metadata after having manipulated a file. However be careful to remove metadata which you’ve already applied, such as the “orientation” option after rotating the image.
New in version 2.36.
- fill(pixel)[source]¶
- Parameters:
pixel (
int
) – RGBA pixel to used to clear (0xffffffff
is opaque white,0x00000000
transparent black)
Clears a pixbuf to the given RGBA value, converting the RGBA value into the pixbuf’s pixel format.
The alpha component will be ignored if the pixbuf doesn’t have an alpha channel.
- flip(horizontal)[source]¶
- Parameters:
horizontal (
bool
) –TRUE
to flip horizontally,FALSE
to flip vertically- Returns:
the new pixbuf
- Return type:
Flips a pixbuf horizontally or vertically and returns the result in a new pixbuf.
New in version 2.6.
- get_bits_per_sample()[source]¶
- Returns:
Number of bits per color sample.
- Return type:
Queries the number of bits per color sample in a pixbuf.
- get_byte_length()[source]¶
- Returns:
The length of the pixel data.
- Return type:
Returns the length of the pixel data, in bytes.
New in version 2.26.
- get_has_alpha()[source]¶
- Returns:
TRUE
if it has an alpha channel,FALSE
otherwise.- Return type:
Queries whether a pixbuf has an alpha channel (opacity information).
- get_n_channels()[source]¶
- Returns:
Number of channels.
- Return type:
Queries the number of channels of a pixbuf.
- get_option(key)[source]¶
- Parameters:
key (
str
) – a nul-terminated string.- Returns:
the value associated with
key
- Return type:
Looks up key in the list of options that may have been attached to the self when it was loaded, or that may have been attached by another function using
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.set_option
().For instance, the ANI loader provides “Title” and “Artist” options. The ICO, XBM, and XPM loaders provide “x_hot” and “y_hot” hot-spot options for cursor definitions. The PNG loader provides the tEXt ancillary chunk key/value pairs as options. Since 2.12, the TIFF and JPEG loaders return an “orientation” option string that corresponds to the embedded TIFF/Exif orientation tag (if present). Since 2.32, the TIFF loader sets the “multipage” option string to “yes” when a multi-page TIFF is loaded. Since 2.32 the JPEG and PNG loaders set “x-dpi” and “y-dpi” if the file contains image density information in dots per inch. Since 2.36.6, the JPEG loader sets the “comment” option with the comment EXIF tag.
- get_options()[source]¶
- Returns:
a
GLib.HashTable
of key/values pairs- Return type:
Returns a
GHashTable
with a list of all the options that may have been attached to thepixbuf
when it was loaded, or that may have been attached by another function using [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.set_option].New in version 2.32.
- get_pixels()[source]¶
- Returns:
A pointer to the pixbuf’s pixel data.
- Return type:
Queries a pointer to the pixel data of a pixbuf.
This function will cause an implicit copy of the pixbuf data if the pixbuf was created from read-only data.
Please see the section on image data for information about how the pixel data is stored in memory.
New in version 2.26.
- get_rowstride()[source]¶
- Returns:
Distance between row starts.
- Return type:
Queries the rowstride of a pixbuf, which is the number of bytes between the start of a row and the start of the next row.
- new_subpixbuf(src_x, src_y, width, height)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Returns:
a new pixbuf
- Return type:
Creates a new pixbuf which represents a sub-region of
src_pixbuf
.The new pixbuf shares its pixels with the original pixbuf, so writing to one affects both. The new pixbuf holds a reference to
src_pixbuf
, sosrc_pixbuf
will not be finalized until the new pixbuf is finalized.Note that if
src_pixbuf
is read-only, this function will force it to be mutable.
- read_pixel_bytes()[source]¶
- Returns:
A new reference to a read-only copy of the pixel data. Note that for mutable pixbufs, this function will incur a one-time copy of the pixel data for conversion into the returned
GLib.Bytes
.- Return type:
Provides a
GLib.Bytes
buffer containing the raw pixel data; the data must not be modified.This function allows skipping the implicit copy that must be made if
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_pixels
() is called on a read-only pixbuf.New in version 2.32.
- read_pixels()[source]¶
- Returns:
a read-only pointer to the raw pixel data
- Return type:
Provides a read-only pointer to the raw pixel data.
This function allows skipping the implicit copy that must be made if
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.get_pixels
() is called on a read-only pixbuf.New in version 2.32.
- remove_option(key)[source]¶
- Parameters:
key (
str
) – a nul-terminated string representing the key to remove.- Returns:
TRUE
if an option was removed,FALSE
if not.- Return type:
Removes the key/value pair option attached to a
GdkPixbuf
.New in version 2.36.
- rotate_simple(angle)[source]¶
- Parameters:
angle (
GdkPixbuf.PixbufRotation
) – the angle to rotate by- Returns:
the new pixbuf
- Return type:
Rotates a pixbuf by a multiple of 90 degrees, and returns the result in a new pixbuf.
If
angle
is 0, this function will return a copy ofsrc
.New in version 2.6.
- saturate_and_pixelate(dest, saturation, pixelate)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – place to write modified version of selfsaturation (
float
) – saturation factorpixelate (
bool
) – whether to pixelate
Modifies saturation and optionally pixelates
src
, placing the result indest
.The
src
anddest
pixbufs must have the same image format, size, and rowstride.The
src
anddest
arguments may be the same pixbuf with no ill effects.If
saturation
is 1.0 then saturation is not changed. If it’s less than 1.0, saturation is reduced (the image turns toward grayscale); if greater than 1.0, saturation is increased (the image gets more vivid colors).If
pixelate
isTRUE
, then pixels are faded in a checkerboard pattern to create a pixelated image.
- save_to_bufferv(type, option_keys, option_values)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Raises:
- Returns:
whether an error was set
- buffer:
location to receive a pointer to the new buffer.
- Return type:
Vector version of
gdk_pixbuf_save_to_buffer()
.Saves pixbuf to a new buffer in format type, which is currently “jpeg”, “tiff”, “png”, “ico” or “bmp”.
See [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.save_to_buffer] for more details.
New in version 2.4.
- save_to_callbackv(save_func, user_data, type, option_keys, option_values)[source]¶
- Parameters:
save_func (
GdkPixbuf.PixbufSaveFunc
) – a function that is called to save each block of data that the save routine generates.user_data (
object
orNone
) – user data to pass to the save function.type (
str
) – name of file format.
- Raises:
- Returns:
whether an error was set
- Return type:
Vector version of
gdk_pixbuf_save_to_callback()
.Saves pixbuf to a callback in format type, which is currently “jpeg”, “png”, “tiff”, “ico” or “bmp”.
If error is set,
FALSE
will be returned.See [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.save_to_callback] for more details.
New in version 2.4.
- save_to_streamv(stream, type, option_keys, option_values, cancellable)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.OutputStream
) – aGOutputStream
to save the pixbuf totype (
str
) – name of file formatcancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignore
- Raises:
- Returns:
TRUE
if the pixbuf was saved successfully,FALSE
if an error was set.- Return type:
Saves
pixbuf
to an output stream.Supported file formats are currently “jpeg”, “tiff”, “png”, “ico” or “bmp”.
See [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.save_to_stream] for more details.
New in version 2.36.
- save_to_streamv_async(stream, type, option_keys, option_values, cancellable, callback, *user_data)[source]¶
- Parameters:
stream (
Gio.OutputStream
) – aGOutputStream
to which to save the pixbuftype (
str
) – name of file formatcancellable (
Gio.Cancellable
orNone
) – optionalGCancellable
object,NULL
to ignorecallback (
Gio.AsyncReadyCallback
orNone
) – aGAsyncReadyCallback
to call when the pixbuf is saveduser_data (
object
orNone
) – the data to pass to the callback function
Saves
pixbuf
to an output stream asynchronously.For more details see
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.save_to_streamv
(), which is the synchronous version of this function.When the operation is finished,
callback
will be called in the main thread.You can then call
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.save_to_stream_finish
() to get the result of the operation.New in version 2.36.
- savev(filename, type, option_keys, option_values)[source]¶
- Parameters:
- Raises:
- Returns:
whether an error was set
- Return type:
Vector version of
gdk_pixbuf_save()
.Saves pixbuf to a file in
type
, which is currently “jpeg”, “png”, “tiff”, “ico” or “bmp”.If error is set,
FALSE
will be returned.See [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.save] for more details.
- scale(dest, dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height, offset_x, offset_y, scale_x, scale_y, interp_type)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest (
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
) – theGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf
into which to render the resultsdest_x (
int
) – the left coordinate for region to renderdest_y (
int
) – the top coordinate for region to renderdest_width (
int
) – the width of the region to renderdest_height (
int
) – the height of the region to renderoffset_x (
float
) – the offset in the X direction (currently rounded to an integer)offset_y (
float
) – the offset in the Y direction (currently rounded to an integer)scale_x (
float
) – the scale factor in the X directionscale_y (
float
) – the scale factor in the Y directioninterp_type (
GdkPixbuf.InterpType
) – the interpolation type for the transformation.
Creates a transformation of the source image self by scaling by scale_x and scale_y then translating by offset_x and offset_y, then renders the rectangle (dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height) of the resulting image onto the destination image replacing the previous contents.
Try to use
GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.scale_simple
() first; this function is the industrial-strength power tool you can fall back to, ifGdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.scale_simple
() isn’t powerful enough.If the source rectangle overlaps the destination rectangle on the same pixbuf, it will be overwritten during the scaling which results in rendering artifacts.
- scale_simple(dest_width, dest_height, interp_type)[source]¶
- Parameters:
dest_width (
int
) – the width of destination imagedest_height (
int
) – the height of destination imageinterp_type (
GdkPixbuf.InterpType
) – the interpolation type for the transformation.
- Returns:
the new pixbuf
- Return type:
Create a new pixbuf containing a copy of
src
scaled todest_width
xdest_height
.This function leaves
src
unaffected.The
interp_type
should beGDK_INTERP_NEAREST
if you want maximum speed (but when scaling downGDK_INTERP_NEAREST
is usually unusably ugly). The defaultinterp_type
should beGDK_INTERP_BILINEAR
which offers reasonable quality and speed.You can scale a sub-portion of
src
by creating a sub-pixbuf pointing intosrc
; see [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.new_subpixbuf].If
dest_width
anddest_height
are equal to the width and height ofsrc
, this function will return an unscaled copy ofsrc
.For more complicated scaling/alpha blending see [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.scale] and [method`GdkPixbuf`.Pixbuf.composite].
Property Details¶
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.bits_per_sample¶
- Name:
bits-per-sample
- Type:
- Default Value:
8
- Flags:
The number of bits per sample.
Currently only 8 bit per sample are supported.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.colorspace¶
- Name:
colorspace
- Type:
- Default Value:
- Flags:
The color space of the pixbuf.
Currently, only
GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB
is supported.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.has_alpha¶
- Name:
has-alpha
- Type:
- Default Value:
- Flags:
Whether the pixbuf has an alpha channel.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.height¶
- Name:
height
- Type:
- Default Value:
1
- Flags:
The number of rows of the pixbuf.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.n_channels¶
- Name:
n-channels
- Type:
- Default Value:
3
- Flags:
The number of samples per pixel.
Currently, only 3 or 4 samples per pixel are supported.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.pixel_bytes¶
- Name:
pixel-bytes
- Type:
- Default Value:
- Flags:
Readonly pixel data
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.pixels¶
- Name:
pixels
- Type:
- Default Value:
- Flags:
A pointer to the pixel data of the pixbuf.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.rowstride¶
- Name:
rowstride
- Type:
- Default Value:
1
- Flags:
The number of bytes between the start of a row and the start of the next row.
This number must (obviously) be at least as large as the width of the pixbuf.
- GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.props.width¶
- Name:
width
- Type:
- Default Value:
1
- Flags:
The number of columns of the pixbuf.